Need to decide on rules for compound words (eg crisp-packet).
Type |
Description |
Examples |
endocentric |
A+B denotes a special kind of B |
darkroom, smalltalk |
exocentric |
A+B denotes a special kind of an unexpressed semantic head |
skinhead, paleface (head: 'person') |
copulative |
A+B denotes 'the sum' of what A and B denote |
bittersweet, sleepwalk |
appositional |
A and B provide different descriptions for the same referent |
actor-director, maidservant |
Verb-noun compounds
spoilsport, killjoy, breakfast, cutthroat, pickpocket, dreadnought, and know-nothing.
These compounds consist of a verb and its object (V-O), and gloss as "person or thing who V's O".
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